Due to enhanced security regulations, visas can no longer be issued on the day of the interview. Provided everything is in order at the time of the interview, immigrant visa applicants from Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia and Lithuania usually receive visas the following business day. Applicants from Poland receive their visas via DHL courier service.
An immigrant visa is required of anyone who wishes to enter the United States to reside there permanently, whether or not that person plans to seek employment in the United States. U.S. immigration law provides for the issuance of immigrant visas in four general categories: Immediate relatives , Family Based Immigration, Employment Based Immigration and Diversity Immigrant Visa Program, known as the "green card" lottery. This page also provides information about Fiancee visas.
Immediate Relatives
The following immediate relatives of U.S. citizens are eligible to qualify for immigration in the immediate relative category.
Note: Grandparents, aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration.
Spouse or minor child of a U.S. citizen
An immigrant visa may only be processed for a child if he/she has no claim to U.S. citizenship.
Parent of a U.S. citizen U.S. citizen must be 21 or over
Step-parent or child of a U.S. citizen Step-parent, step-child relationship must occur before the child’s 18th birthday
Spouse of a deceased U.S. Citizen
Petition must be filed within 2 years of death of the U.S. citizen.
Orphans adopted abroad by a U.S. Citizen or orphans to be adopted in the U.S. by a U.S. Citizen
Family Based Immigration
Persons seeking to immigrate in one of the family based preference categories will qualify for immigrant status only if they have the necessary relationship to a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident as described below.
Note: Grandparents, aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration.
Unmarried son or daughter over the age of 21 of a U.S. citizen
Spouse or unmarried son or daughter of a Lawful Permanent Resident
Married son or daughter of a U.S. citizen
Brother or sister of a U.S. citizen U.S. citizen must be 21 or over
Employment Based Immigration
In general, a specific offer of employment from a U.S. based employer is required to qualify for immigration in the employment based preference categories.
Priority Workers
Persons of extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, arts, business or athletics: outstanding professors and researchers & certain multinational executives & managers.
Persons with exceptional ability in the sciences, arts and business
Defined as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree or equivalent, or baccalaureate degree plus at least 5 years of progressive experience in the specialty, and persons of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts and business.
Professionals
A person who holds a baccalaureate degree and who is a member of the professions.
Skilled and Unskilled Workers
Skilled workers with at least two years training or experience and unskilled workers whose skills are in short supply in the U.S. Note: The Embassy does not keep a list of these professions.
Special immigrants
Certain religious workers and ministers of religion, certain international organization employees and their immediate family member, qualified and recommended current and former employees of the U.S. government and returning residents.
Investors
Persons who will create employment for at least ten unrelated persons by investing a minimum of $1,000,000 in a new commercial enterprise in the U.S. or at least $500,000 where the investment is being made in a "targeted employment area".
Diversity Immigrant Visa Program
The Diversity Immigrant Visa Program makes available each year by random selection 50,000 permanent residence visas to persons from countries that have low rates of immigration to the United States. Visas are apportioned among six geographic regions based on immigration rates over the last five years, with a greater number of visas going to regions with lower rates of immigration.
DV-2006 Program Participants
Persons whose DV-2006 Lottery entry has been selected.
DV-2007 Prospective Participants
Persons who have submitted their entry for the DV-2007 Visa Lottery Program.
Fiancee Visas
Fiancee of U.S. Citizen
The fiance(e) of a U.S. Citizen who intends to travel to the United States to marry and take up indefinite residence after marriage.
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